Europe

A History of Hair Discrimination in Europe
From colonial-era racial classification to contemporary workplace policies — tracing the historical roots of hair discrimination across …
Read more
African Diaspora Hair Culture in Europe
Hair culture among African diaspora communities in Europe — heritage, adaptation, and the cultural context shaping how textured hair is worn …
Read more
European Context
Hair discrimination across Europe — country-by-country analysis, the EU anti-discrimination framework, school policies, community movements, …
Read more
European Hair Discrimination Statistics
What statistical evidence exists on hair discrimination in Europe, what is critically absent, and how CROWN's research programme is designed …
Read more
Knowledge Library
A resource on hair discrimination, textured hair science, identity-based bias, and the European policy landscape — grounded in evidence and …
Read more
Textured Hair in European Schools
How school dress codes across Europe affect children with textured hair — from the UK's EHRC guidance to the policy vacuum in continental …
Read more
The Data Gap
Europe has produced almost no systematic data on the prevalence or economic cost of hair discrimination — a gap that renders the problem …
Read more
The European Natural Hair Community
The growing movement across Europe embracing natural textured hair — building solidarity, sharing knowledge, and creating cultural …
Read more
The Global Gap Map
A side-by-side comparison of the US and Europe across research, legislation, and institutional infrastructure for combating hair …
Read more
The Infrastructure Gap
The US has built advocacy organisations, research coalitions, and compliance frameworks for hair discrimination. Europe has almost none — …
Read more
The Legislative Gap
Twenty-four US states protect natural hair. In Europe, only France has advanced a bill. This gap leaves 150 million Europeans without …
Read moreStay informed on our research and advocacy
Quarterly updates on discrimination research, legislative developments, and clinical programmes.